Potassium chloride

Potassium chloride

Muriate of potash; sylvite; potassium muriate

CAS 7447-40-7

Chemical Formula KCl

Molecular Weight 74.45 g/mol

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a common salt that exists naturally in minerals and seawater. It's a white, crystalline solid, and it's used as a fertilizer, electrolyte supplement, and in certain medicinal applications.

Industrial Uses

1. Agrochemicals

  • Fertilizer: Potassium chloride is a widely used potassium fertilizer in agrochemicals. It provides plants with essential nutrients, including potassium (K) and chloride (Cl), which are crucial for healthy growth and crop yield.

2. Food & Healthcare Ingredients

  • Salt Substitute: Potassium chloride is used as a substitute for sodium chloride (table salt) in processed foods and at the table to reduce sodium content, which is beneficial for health-conscious consumers.
  • Flavor Enhancer: Potassium chloride contributes to the salty taste of food, acting as a flavor enhancer in the same way as sodium chloride.
  • Nutrient Supplement: It provides potassium, an essential mineral that many people don't consume enough of, supporting heart, muscle, and nervous system function.

3. Water Treatment

  • Water Softening: Potassium chloride is used in ion exchange resin water softeners to soften water. The resin bed has positively charged potassium ions. When hard water (containing calcium and magnesium ions) flows through the resin, the calcium and magnesium ions are exchanged for the potassium ions, effectively removing the hardness-causing minerals.

4. Animal Healthcare

  • Feed additive: Potassium chloride is used as a feed additive for animals to prevent malnourishment and to maintain optimal health. As a potassium chloride for animal feed, Potassium chloride is often added as anti-stress medication for poultry during transport or after vaccination.

5. Performance Chemicals

  • Precursor for Potassium Compounds: Potassium chloride is a key starting material for producing potassium hydroxide (KOH) and potassium metal (K). It's also used in the synthesis of other potassium-based compounds used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes.
  • Catalyst in Specific Reactions: Potassium chloride can catalyze the growth of carbon nanotubes. In this application, it helps to form porous carbon nanotubes that are useful in electrochemical devices.

6. Metal treatment

  • Electrochemistry and Surface Treatment: Potassium chloride serves as a conducting salt in weak acidic solutions for electro-galvanizing. It's also used in surface treatment, galvanizing, hardening, and soldering applications.
  • Industrial Processes: Potassium chloride is used as an auxiliary material in the production of titanium dioxide, depending on the production method. It's also used as a flux for the gas welding of aluminum.

Specifications

Assay 99%
Appearance White crystalline solid
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point 1500°C
Melting Point 770°C
Density 1.984 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
Viscosity Not applicable
Flash Point Not applicable

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Potassium chloride in India?
The price of Potassium chloride can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91.6301 00 6301 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Potassium chloride in India?
You can purchase Potassium chloride from MULTICHEM, a leading exporter with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across global markets. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Potassium chloride? 
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Potassium chloride is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Potassium chloride supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.