1. Pharmaceuticals 

• Antiseptic and Disinfectant Production: Phenol has strong bactericidal and fungicidal properties, making it suitable for disinfectant formulations. Used in throat sprays, lozenges, and ointments to reduce microbial infections on contact. Also applied in minor surgical preparations and oral hygiene products in controlled concentrations.
• Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Serves as a raw material in the synthesis of drugs like aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and salicylic acid. Acts as a starting material or reagent in the development of various anesthetics and antiseptics. Used in laboratory-scale synthesis for anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs.

2. Performance Chemicals

• Manufacture of Bisphenol A (BPA): Phenol reacts with acetone to produce BPA, a precursor for polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. These resins are critical in automotive parts, consumer electronics, and construction applications. Phenol's consistent reactivity ensures high-quality polymer intermediates.
• Resin and Adhesive Formulations: Used in the production of phenol-formaldehyde resins (PF resins) for plywood, laminates, and insulation. These thermosetting resins are widely utilized in electrical, aerospace, and construction sectors. Improves mechanical strength, heat resistance, and dimensional stability in end products.

3. Agrochemicals

• Intermediate for Pesticide Synthesis: Phenol derivatives are building blocks in the formulation of herbicides and fungicides. It enables selective chemical modification for enhancing pesticidal efficacy and safety. Used in production of crop-protection agents for both pre- and post-harvest applications.

4. Fabric Solutions

• Dye Intermediates and Textile Processing: Phenol is used to synthesize azo dyes and other colorants through diazotization reactions. It contributes to vibrant, long-lasting pigments for fabrics, leathers, and plastics. Also used in textile wetting agents and dye carriers for improved dye penetration.