Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzol; Oil of mirbane; Phenyl nitrite; Benzenenitro

CAS 98-95-3

Chemical Formula C₆H₅NO₂

Molecular Weight 123.11 g/mol

Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow, oily liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of aniline, which is essential for manufacturing dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. Nitrobenzene is also employed as a solvent and in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Due to its toxic nature, it is handled with caution in industrial settings.

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Industrial Uses

1. Agrochemicals

  • Plant Energizer/Flowering Agent: In diluted form, Nitrobenzene is used as a plant growth promoter, especially for enhancing flowering and yield in crops like cotton, paddy, and vegetables.
  • Stimulant in Foliar Sprays: It is formulated into foliar spray products that boost metabolic activity in plants.

2. Pharmaceuticals

  • Intermediate in Drug Synthesis: Nitrobenzene is used in the synthesis of aniline, which is a precursor to many pharmaceutical compounds, including paracetamol and sulfa drugs.
  • Reagent in Organic Chemistry: It is occasionally used as a solvent or reaction medium in organic synthesis.

3. Performance Chemicals

  • Aniline Production: Nitrobenzene is primarily used to produce aniline, which is further processed into dyes, rubber chemicals, herbicides, and polymers.
  • Intermediate for Dyes & Pesticides: It acts as a raw material for manufacturing azo dyes, synthetic resins, and agricultural chemicals.

Specifications

Assay Typically ≥ 99%
Appearance Pale yellow oily liquid
Odor Almond-like, bitter odor
Boiling Point 210.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 5.7 °C
Density 1.204 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Solubility Slightly soluble (1.9 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
Viscosity ~1.85 cP at 20 °C
Flash Point 91 °C (closed cup)

Hazard Symbols

Acute Toxicity
Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards
Environmental Hazard

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Nitrobenzene in India?
The price of Nitrobenzene can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91.6301 00 6301 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Nitrobenzene in India?
You can purchase Nitrobenzene from MULTICHEM, a leading exporter with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across global markets. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Nitrobenzene?
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Nitrobenzene is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Nitrobenzene supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.