Manganese(II) chloride

Manganese(II) chloride

manganese dichloride; manganous chloride

CAS 7773-01-5

Chemical Formula MnCl2

Molecular Weight 125.84 g/mol

Manganese(II) chloride (MnCl2) is an inorganic compound, commonly found as a pink, crystalline solid, especially in its dihydrate and tetrahydrate forms. It's used in the manufacture of dry cell batteries and is also a precursor to MMT, an antiknock additive for gasoline. Furthermore, it plays a role in various chemical syntheses and, in its aqueous form, is used in research, including P-NMR studies and as a contrast agent in MRI. 

Industrial Uses

1. Performance Chemicals

  • Improved synthesis of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ones: MnCl₂ has been used as a catalyst in water to facilitate the reaction between chalcones and indole, yielding 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ones. This method avoids the use of expensive, corrosive, or toxic reagents and solvents.
  • Manganocene synthesis: Anhydrous MnCl₂ is a key starting material for the synthesis of manganocene, a valuable organometallic compound. 
  • Precursor: MnCl₂ serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various other manganese complexes and compounds. 
  • Laboratory reagent: MnCl₂ is widely used as a reagent in laboratories for various chemical syntheses and analytical chemistry applications. 
  • Redox reactions: MnCl₂ can participate in redox reactions due to the variable oxidation states of manganese, making it useful in processes like chlorine gas production. 
  • Magnetic materials: The paramagnetic properties of MnCl₂ are utilized in the production of magnetic materials. 
  • Manganese supplement: MnCl₂ is also used as a manganese supplement in laboratory experiments and in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy.

2. Agrochemicals

  • Micronutrient Fertilizer: Manganese is an essential micronutrient for plant growth, and manganese chloride can be added to fertilizers to correct deficiencies in the soil.
  • Stress Resistance: In some formulations, manganese chloride is combined with adjuvants to enhance a plant's resistance to various environmental stresses and promote root and seedling growth.

3. Pharmaceuticals

  • Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Manganese chloride is added to intravenous solutions used in TPN to provide the body with necessary manganese, especially in patients who cannot receive nutrition orally. 
  • Manganese Deficiency: It's used to treat or prevent manganese deficiency, a condition where the body doesn't have enough manganese. 
  • Research: Manganese chloride is used in various research settings to investigate manganese's role in biological processes, such as enzyme function, cellular uptake, and the effects on gene expression.

4. Metal Treatment

  • Steel Production: Manganese chloride is a key ingredient in steel production. It acts as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer, removing impurities from the molten steel. 
  • Alloying Agent: Manganese is added to steel as an alloying element, significantly improving its strength, toughness, hardness, wear resistance, and hardenability. 
  • Stainless Steel: Adding about 1% manganese can turn steel into stainless steel, enhancing its corrosion resistance. 
  • Manganese Steel: Alloys containing up to 15% manganese exhibit high hardness, strength, and wear resistance.

Specifications

Assay 98%
Appearance Pink to pale red crystalline powder
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
Melting Point 650°C
Density 2.98 g/cm3
Solubility Highly soluble in water; also soluble in ethanol
Viscosity Not applicable
Flash Point Not flammable

Hazard Symbols

Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards
Environmental Hazard

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Manganese(II) chloride in India?
The price of Manganese(II) chloride can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91.6301 00 6301 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Manganese(II) chloride in India?
You can purchase Manganese(II) chloride from MULTICHEM, a leading exporter with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across global markets. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Manganese(II) chloride? 
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Manganese(II) chloride is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Manganese(II) chloride supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.