Calcium citrate

Calcium citrate

tricalcium dicitrate; tricalcium citrate

CAS 5785-44-4

Chemical Formula C₁₂H₁₀Ca₃O₁₄

Molecular Weight 198.43 g/mol

Calcium citrate is an organic calcium salt composed of calcium cations and citrate anions in a 3:2 ratio. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a food additive, a food preservative and a flavouring agent. Calcium Citrate is the citrate salt of calcium. An element necessary for normal nerve, muscle, and cardiac function, calcium as the citrate salt helps to maintain calcium balance and prevent bone loss when taken orally.

Industrial Uses

1. Food & Healthcare Ingredients

  • Fortification: Calcium citrate is added to foods and beverages to increase their calcium content, especially in products like cereals, juices, and dairy alternatives, to address calcium deficiencies in the population. 
  • Functional Foods: It's incorporated into functional foods, which offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition, to specifically target calcium deficiencies. 
  • Food Additive: Calcium citrate serves as a food additive, specifically as a preservative, firming agent, and acidity regulator in products like jams, jellies, and soft drinks.

2. Pharmaceuticals

  • Dietary Supplement: Calcium citrate is a popular form of calcium supplement, used to treat and prevent calcium deficiencies. 
  • Treatment for Calcium Deficiencies: It's prescribed to address conditions like osteoporosis (bone loss), osteomalacia (weak bones), hypoparathyroidism, and latent tetany.

3. Animal Healthcare

  • Bone Health and Growth: Calcium is essential for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth in animals. Calcium citrate is used as a supplement to ensure animals, especially young and growing animals, have sufficient calcium for healthy bone development.
  • Feed Fortification: Calcium citrate is added to animal feed to enhance its calcium content, making it a valuable ingredient for livestock and poultry. This supplementation helps prevent calcium deficiencies and related health problems in animals raised for meat or eggs.

4. Personal care

  • Buffering Agent: Calcium citrate can help stabilize the pH of cosmetic formulations, preventing them from becoming too acidic or alkaline, which could irritate the skin. 
  • pH Adjuster: By influencing the pH, calcium citrate can contribute to the overall stability and effectiveness of a product's formulation. 
  • Calcium Source: Calcium is a vital nutrient for skin health, and calcium citrate Is been included in products to help replenish and maintain the skin's calcium levels.

5. Agrochemicals

  • Foliar Calcium Supplementation: Calcium citrate is used as a foliar spray to deliver calcium directly to plant leaves. This method is beneficial for rapid absorption and addressing calcium deficiencies in plants.
  • Soil Application: Calcium citrate can be incorporated into the soil to improve calcium levels in the root zone. This can help plants better absorb calcium and other nutrients, leading to improved overall plant health and yield. In some cases, calcium citrate can help reduce fruit decay and weight loss during storage.

6. Performance Chemicals

  • Intermediate in Citric Acid Production: Calcium citrate is formed during the industrial production of citric acid from fermentation broths. Citric acid in the broth is neutralized with limewater, causing calcium citrate to precipitate out. This solid calcium citrate is then filtered and purified, and can be further processed to obtain pure citric acid.

Specifications

Assay 97%
Appearance Fine white to off-white powder
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
Melting Point 120°C
Density 1.8 g/cm3
Solubility Poorly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
Viscosity Not applicable
Flash Point Not flammable

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Calcium citrate in India?
The price of Calcium citrate can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91.6301 00 6301 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Calcium citrate in India?
You can purchase Calcium citrate from MULTICHEM, a leading exporter with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across global markets. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Calcium citrate? 
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Calcium citrate is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Calcium citrate supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.